Crimson was officially designated as Harvard's color by a vote of the Harvard Corporation in 1910. But why crimson? A pair of rowers, Charles W. Eliot, Class of 1853, and Benjamin W. Crowninshield, Class of 1858, provided crimson scarves to their teammates so that spectators could differentiate Harvard's crew team from other teams during a regatta in 1858. Eliot became Harvard's 21st president in 1869 and served until 1909; the Corporation vote to make the color of Eliot's bandannas the official color came soon after he stepped down.

But before the official vote by the Harvard Corporation, students' color of choice had at one point wavered between crimson and magenta - probably because the idea of using colors to represent universities was still new in the latter part of the 19th century. Pushed by popular debate to decide, Harvard undergraduates held a plebiscite on May 6, 1875, on the University's color, and crimson won by a wide margin. The student newspaper - which had been called The Magenta - changed its name with the very next issue.

 

In 1898, Robert Todd Lincoln, Class of 1864, served as the 24th president of the Harvard Alumni Association (est. 1840). In 1872, the Harvard University Foot Ball Club organized in Holden Chapel; Bob Grant, Class of 1873, was the first president.

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